Freight vehicles at a distribution depot

Distribution and wholesale

Cost to serve, at the level of the customer and the SKU

Stock, service and margin in one picture, so the discussion about range and terms is settled with evidence rather than seniority.

Distribution runs on thin margins and enormous SKU counts, which is exactly the combination that hides losses. Rebates, drops, returns, credits and carriage sit outside gross margin in most systems, so a customer can look profitable at invoice level and cost money by the time the year closes. We rebuild cost to serve properly and hold it against stock and service, so range decisions, terms and minimum order values are set from the same numbers.

Discuss your operation

What we usually find

The problems that come up in almost every one of these businesses.

Gross margin flatters the customer file

Once drops, returns, credits, rebates and carriage are attached, a meaningful part of the customer base is usually loss-making, and it is rarely the part anybody expected.

Stock decisions are made from a stock report

Slow movers are judged on cover rather than on the margin and service they support, so the range gets cut in the wrong places and the same lines are back within a year.

Rebates are settled once a year, in hope

Supplier and customer rebate positions accrue on a spreadsheet outside the system, and the true landed cost of a line is not known until somebody reconciles it manually.

Where we start

What the first engagement usually covers.

Scope depends on the state of your systems. These are the pieces that recur in this sector.

Cost to serve

Drops, picks, returns, credits, carriage and payment terms attached to the customer and the order, so profitability survives contact with the full cost base.

SKU and range economics

Margin, velocity, stock cover and substitutability held together, so range decisions weigh what a line supports rather than what it holds.

Rebate and landed cost

Supplier rebates, settlement discounts and inbound freight brought into cost of goods, so a line's real margin is visible before the year-end true-up.

Service and availability

On-time in-full measured the way your customers experience it, joined to the stock and supplier decisions that drive it.

What changes

What is different afterwards.

You own all of it: the code, the written definitions and documentation aimed at whoever maintains this after us.

  1. Customer profitability after the full cost to serve
  2. Range decisions evidenced by margin, velocity and service
  3. Landed cost including rebates and inbound freight
  4. Minimum order values and terms set from real economics

The builds behind it

Sector knowledge decides the order. The builds are the same four.

Worth asking

Questions this tends to answer.

  • Which customers cost more to serve than they contribute?
  • Which lines earn their place in the range?
  • What is our true landed cost once rebates are counted?
  • Where is availability costing us orders?
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